The numbers, newest first

What changed in ChatGPT, Google AI Mode and AI Overviews, Perplexity, Gemini, Claude and Copilot, and what it means for the people responsible for being found.

  1. 9

    days

    from a new page going live to its first ChatGPT citation, the median across the 83 of 236 new pages ChatGPT cited.

    How long GEO takes to show up in ChatGPT answers

    How long GEO takes in ChatGPT varies by page, and at the typical business 37% of new pages went their first 30 days without a ChatGPT citation.

    By Emilis Zabilius · · 7 min read

    Data

Briefs and data

All briefs
  1. BriefResearch

    Ahrefs study of AI citation stability finds half gone the next day

    Ahrefs measured AI citation stability for 20 days and found half or more of citations gone the next day, so a single check misreads a brand's AI visibility.

  2. BriefGoogle

    Google launches Universal Cart across Search and the Gemini app

    Universal Cart lets U.S. shoppers save and buy products from many stores in Google Search and Gemini, so retailers missing from AI answers lose the sale.

  3. BriefGoogle

    Google opens a Connected Apps Platform for Search and Gemini

    Google's Connected Apps Platform brings brands' apps into Search and Gemini, and AI Mode may default to the app a user last picked for a task.

  4. BriefGoogle

    Google's News AI pilot program now pays more than 400 publications

    Google now pays more than 400 publications through its News AI pilot program, while the rules for links in AI Overviews stay the same for every site.

  5. Data

    How long GEO takes to show up in ChatGPT answers

    How long GEO takes in ChatGPT varies by page, and at the typical business 37% of new pages went their first 30 days without a ChatGPT citation.

  6. Data

    How often LLM citations include a brand's own website

    Most brands' websites appear among LLM citations, around tenth on the list; in 34.8% of 138 business projects the site missed its category's top 30 sources.

  7. BriefResearch

    What changed in AI search, 25 to 30 October 2026

    What changed in AI search this week puts the work on page openings, on prompts full of buyer context and on what Google's Knowledge Graph says about a brand.

  8. BriefGoogle

    Alphabet says AI Mode queries run three times longer than search

    Alphabet says AI Mode queries run three times longer than searches, so pages that answer a buyer's full question gain and short-keyword pages lose.

  9. BriefGoogle

    Google adds more inline links to AI Mode and AI Overviews

    Google is adding more inline links to AI Mode and AI Overviews and showing them higher, so the click goes to whichever page Google sets into the answer.

  10. BriefGoogle

    Google expands ads in AI Mode to 10 more countries

    Google is expanding ads in AI Mode to 10 more countries, so brands there can now pay for a slot within the AI answers that recommend products to buyers.

  11. BriefChatGPT

    OpenAI expands ChatGPT Ads to 26 more countries

    OpenAI now sells ChatGPT Ads in 89 countries after adding 26, so brands there can buy a slot under ChatGPT's answers and still have to earn the answer.

Data

How long GEO takes to show up in ChatGPT answers

How long GEO takes in ChatGPT varies by page, and at the typical business 37% of new pages went their first 30 days without a ChatGPT citation.

Days to the first ChatGPT citation for 83 new pages: fastest 1, median 9, middle half 2 to 19.5, slowest 101.
Figure 1. Days to the first ChatGPT citation for 83 new pages: fastest 1, median 9, middle half 2 to 19.5, slowest 101.

Data

How often LLM citations include a brand's own website

Most brands' websites appear among LLM citations, around tenth on the list; in 34.8% of 138 business projects the site missed its category's top 30 sources.

Brand's own website among cited sources: all engines 90.6%, ChatGPT 85.5%, Google AI Overviews 67.2%, Perplexity 66.9%.
Figure 1. Brand's own website among cited sources: all engines 90.6%, ChatGPT 85.5%, Google AI Overviews 67.2%, Perplexity 66.9%.

Explainers, A to Z

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